PERAN DINAS PERTANIAN DAN PANGAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI KRATOM DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

AlFazri, Husna Utami (2022) PERAN DINAS PERTANIAN DAN PANGAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI KRATOM DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Tanjungpura.

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Abstract

Husna Utami AlFazri: Peran Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani Kratom di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura. Tujuan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat petani adalah memperoleh daya untuk dapat mengelola apa saja yang diusahakan sehingga mempengaruhi kesejahteraan hidupnya. Terwujudnya kesejahteraan petani menjadi peranan penting bagi pemerintah daerah khususnya Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan yang memangku kebijakan tersebut. Penulisan Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana peran Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat petani kratom berdasarkan peran pemerintah sebagai wirausaha (enterpreneur), koordinator, fasilitator, dan stimulator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penentuan subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari pihak Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan, pelaku usaha dan petani kratom. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat petani kratom sudah cukup terlaksana tetapi belum secara maksimal. Hal ini ditinjau dari belum adanya upaya nyata yang dilakukan dalam hal pengembangan hasil produksi kratom, minimnya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana, tidak adanya anggaran dan permodalan serta dorongan yang diberikan secara langsung kepada masyarakat petani kratom. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sinergi dari setiap perangkat daerah maupun masyarakat dan petani di Kapuas Hulu. Kata Kunci: Peran, Pemberdayaan, Petani, Kratom. The aim of empowering farming communities is to build the capacity to be able to manage whatever is cultivated so that it affects their welfare. The achievement of the farmers’ welfare becomes an important role for local governments, especially the Office of Agriculture and Food which carries out this policy. The writing of this undergraduate thesis aims to describe and analyze the role of the Office of Agriculture and Food in empowering kratom farming communities based on the government's role as entrepreneur, coordinator, facilitator, and stimulator. This study used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach with the selected research subjects consisting of the Office of Agriculture and Food, business actors and kratom farmers. The data collection techniques in this research include observation, interview, and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the role of the Office of Agriculture and Food in empowering kratom farming communities has been implemented but it is not optimal. This is viewed from the absence of real efforts made in terms of developing kratom production, the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the absence of budget and capital and support given directly to the kratom farming communities. Therefore, there should be a synergy from each regional apparatus as well as the community and farmers in Kapuas Hulu. Keywords: Role, Empowerment, Farmers, Kratom.

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